Obverse:
First laureate bust of Charles II right, pointed
truncation, long hair extended down, elephant
below. Text around CAROLVS II DEI GRATIA.
Reverse:
Crowned cruciform shields, eight strings to
Irish harp, sceptres in angles, interlinked
C’s in centre, date 1668 split either
side of crown above English shield. Text around
MAG BR FRA ET BIB REX.
Edge:
Raised inscription + DEVCS ET TVTAMEN ANNO
REGNI VICESIMO.
History:
In 1663 Charles II sold the control of African
trade to The Company of Royal Adventurers
of England Trading in Africa. The Company
failed later in that decade but re-emerged
under the guise of the Royal African Company
in 1672. Supported by substantial investment
by the Charles II himself, the Company was
primarily concerned in the trade of slaves
and gold dust from the Asante people of what
was then known as Guinea, located on the West
African coast. The provenance marks of the
elephant (found on the Royal African Company
coat of arms) located below the monarch's
bust denote that the bullion for the coin
was supplied to the Mint by these African
trading operations.
Date:
1668
Diameter:
3.7cm
