Obverse:
Crowned, King Charles I on horseback riding
left, holding upright sword. The horse is
shown trampling military arms underfoot. Oxford
plume of three feathers behind King. Text
around CAROLVS D G MAG BRIT FRA ET HIBER REX,
separated by colons.
Reverse:
Three Oxford plumes above •XX•
(denoting 20 shillings). Declaration across
centre field between two lines and in two
lines RELIG PROT LEG / ANG LIBER PAR. Around,
a group of seven pellets followed by the text
EXVRGAT DEVS DISSIPENTVR INIMICI, separated
by colons (Let God arise and let His enemies
be scattered).
History:
During the Civil war the Tower Mint had come
under the control of Parliament so other provincial
mints including Oxford were operated in royalist
areas under the King. The declaration on the
reverse across the centre field is a shortened
version that Charles made in Wellington in
September 1642, in which he promised to uphold
the Protestant Religion, the Laws of England,
and the Liberty of Parliament.
Date:
Mintmark Plume with band / pellets, Oxford
mint, 1643
Diameter:
5.1cm
