The miniature Victoria
Cross and George Cross medals are described
as follows:
Victoria
Cross
Instituted:
January 1856
Description:
A cross pattee. (Obverse) a lion statant gardant
on the royal crown, with the words FOR VALOUR
on a semi circular scroll. (Reverse) a circular
panel. The cross is suspended by a ring from
a seriffed 'V' attached to a suspension bar
decorated with laurel leaves.
Ribbon:
Crimson
Comments:
Introduced as the premier award for gallantry,
available to all ranks, to cover all actions
since the outbreak of the Crimean War in 1854.
Of the 1,354 awards given since 1856, 832
have go to the army, 107 to the Royal Navy,
31 to the Royal Air force, 10 to the Royal
Marines and 4 to civilians.
George
Cross
Instituted:
24 September 1940
Description:
A plain bordered cross with a circular medallion
in the centre depicting the effigy of St George
and the Dragon after Benedetto Pistrucci,
surrounded by the words FOR GALLANTRY. In
the angle of each limb is the Royal cypher
GVI. The reverse is plain. The cross hangs
by a ring from a bar adorned with laurel leaves.
Ribbon:
Bark Blue
Comments: The
George Cross is the highest gallantry award
for civilians and for members of the armed
forces in actions where purely military honours
would not normally be granted. Perhaps the
most famous cross was that conferred on the
Island of Malta in recognition of its gallantry
during the Second World War.
